Monday, January 25, 2010

Fundamental Commentary for 2009

A stellar rebound in equities in the last year of the decade has many wondering what else we may have lost besides ten years of no gains in the stock market.

By Joshua E. Stone



The Lost Decade: After 9/11/01 & 9/18/08 still business as usual.

Although stocks posted amazing gains in 2009, it has left most with an empty feeling as the decade overall was flat in US equities. The politics though fiery and hopeful at one euphoric moment in 2008 were also empty.
It appears that in hindsight the last decade was a wash for America. Americans marched through most of the last ten years mad at a President who recovered an economy that had been dealt its largest blow ever and kept us from being attacked for a second time during his watch from an enemy that is so dangerous the western world does not even comprehend it for the most part. Over 10% of the US economy was in the World Trade Centers…putting that into perspective, California equals 20% of the US economy.
The attack on the US on 9/11/01 was a fantastic opportunity for America to wake up and create an economy that does not instill anger by impoverishing so many. The opportunity to get off foreign oil and create a jobs creating energy policy after the attack was truly there…the President could have ordered Americans to do anything at that point and we would have done it. Instead we were told to go “shop”.
Then we saw opportunity number two: the financial meltdown of 9/18/08. This was not only another chance to fix the energy crises that had blown up in our face in the form of 147 dollar barrel oil earlier that summer, a price and bubble that President Bush popped by lifting the ban on off shore drilling; it was also an opportunity to fix the problem with the financial industry and most industry for that matter: the lobbyist.

The Tragedy: A Change We Wanted to Believe In

It is no surprise to about 57 million of us that the new President has seen his approval ratings fall the fastest and hardest ever since records like that started being kept.
Change we can believe in appears to mean making everyone pay for a few folks mistakes. It has to be admitted that this is a valid prescription for cleaning up messes most of the time. But when it targets the limbs and not the roots it’s not going to work. It appears Washington thinks the answer to getting back the rest of the TARP funds is to tax big banks; did it occur to anyone that some of those banks may have paid back what they borrowed? Would it be fair to make them pay again for others who received bailout funds but can never pay it back?
This example of “change” that has come in the form of proposals for bank reforms, reforms that if implemented will benefit the big banks and their stock holders the most such as Goldman Sachs and JP Morgan as they will by law be required to spin off their most unprofitable operations: the consumer instruments, and thus make the share prices of those companies much better valued and thus more attractive to investors. For example if you look at JP Morgan’s stock price, it has traded at the same value for the last decade or so precisely because their value is pretty much capped, there is no growth in the consumer credit instruments that make up a large part of their operations. This is something most of the banks share in common, so its is no wonder that so called bank reform coming from the lobbies of Washington would end up benefiting the banks the most and not the consumer.
To think that these kinds of measures and policies will not be passed onto the consumer is naive. What this will do is make it harder for small retail traders to get into the market because of higher fees. Not to say, as this article written by fellow Twitter user PumPuiMonkey writes, it is not already getting increasingly difficult. I do realize that some people think that traders such as my self are next thing to nefarious and should not be allowed “day trade” in the first place, but that aside; this policy only serves to limit opportunity for people looking for a chance to get ahead by trading and investing. Whether the “opportunity” is safe for them is not something for anyone else to decide really, especially for individuals…lets be real: you're not going to be forced to bail me out of a bad trade or investment. A more in depth look at this discussion and how it has affected me personally can be found by reading the "No More Hedging"
thread I made contributions to in an attempt to share my perspective on the subject.
Real change would have been doing something about the stranglehold Wall Street has on Main Street via the lobbies. But then that would not have fulfilled any campaign promises, and would only have assured that a derelict electorate is delivered some other more cooperative candidate the next time around.
Can't miss the chance to hound again, what a change it would have been to come up with a sound energy policy.

The Legacy: Less Opportunity and the Inheritance of Debt

It looks like we have a legacy of debt, a retreating free market and a democracy with increasing transparency but infected from the enemy within that is always tied to some special interest spinning the progress being made as a bad idea from the opposite political party; while all the time nothing of real meaning is ever addressed or even discussed. Worse yet, when something is accomplished it is so burdened with special interests and buy offs that it just becomes another debt increasing monstrosity that this country and its people have had enough of already.
After the attacks in 2001 the powers of the government were greatly expanded to protect against more threats, however I happen to think that our freedoms were not so much infringed upon as they were clarified. After all, our government had been doing these things forever already. Only it was in secret and sometimes manifested itself in National shame such as the Japanese internment camps of WW II.
After the financial collapse of 2008, for many the jury was out on capitalism. Almost like a deer in the headlights, Greenspan in testimony to Congress all but shattered many peoples faith in the free market. I never thought as highly of Greenspan as many in the first place, sure he is a genius…but every genius has a blind spot. He was an instrument of the lobbies like all of the heads of Washington so therefore I don't think he “missed” anything. Every aspect of this economy has been carefully manipulated for generations already. Over time it has been technology that keeps us ahead of total ignorance and enslavement by the educated elite who think most of us are too dumb to make qualified decisions for ourselves.
The latest round of lost opportunity comes in the form of the President going on a somewhat perplexing campaign like stump into the heartland where he was supposed to be going to give the people hope when it comes to the dire job market. Instead of doing anything close to what so many see as our only chance to get out of this mess: announcing a jobs creating energy policy; the President promised to fight. I just am still unsure exactly what he will fight. The lobbies and special interests that are really holding things back? We can be sure that will not be the case. The alternative fight must be politics and Filibuster gridlock as usual. We have already got a glimpse of what that will look like and how the market and therefore by default the economy will fare under a return to that kind of partisan bickering and gridlock with the asinine Senate protests over re-nominating Ben Bernanke as head of the Federal Reserve. This is a fine example of how partisanship wrecks everything. If we want to fire Ben Bernanke out of some moral duty, then we have the duty to fire the entire government starting with the President who also took money from the lobbies who engineered this crisis as well.
Don't misunderstand me; we do need to fire everyone and I hope we do in 2010 and 2012. The biggest problem is even the new faces will be in the pockets of lobbies so change will still take more time before we can figure out who will and will not stick to the principles the people want like lowering debt, creating jobs and making regulations work instead of creating more government and more regulations.


The Hope: Americas Resiliency

One thing I have learned is that not even a writer can imagine what America might do or accomplish next. The nature of our democracy is largely misunderstood by the world and it is far more conservative than any other regime on the globe or in history. This is one reason why we have such an incredibly strong market. It is true that part of our strength comes from geographic luck and resource…but there are other regions of the planet that if they were more like the American system would be much more resourceful than they currently are no doubt.
China is a good example of this; they have now become the second largest economy not by rejecting western models but by embracing them. The difference is the corrupt nature of their system allows them to exploit everything without any concern for the consequences because there are none since everything is run by the State. This has pretty much “gamed” the entire theater of Chinas entry onto the global economy. It is no wonder they have progressed too far to fast, you could say they have cheated in a way. It all spells trouble for the global communities future, their policy on many fronts not the least of which is currency value and how most recently monetary rate policy is hurting the global recovery in some analysts views.
It’s not these particular policy issues that bother me as much as the other more human and environmental policies they have that have no regard to human rights or the environment that create an unlevel playing field for the market and most importantly hurt people.
So considering America and the western economy has no choice but to do things correctly or face certain doom, we will produce a sustainable and innovative economy that will end up being the model for the 21st Century to the entire world as we have been since we were born over two hundred years ago.






Thursday, December 17, 2009

A Look at the “Recovery”:

By Joshua E. Stone

From film to finance, the internet offers a beacon of innovation for America’s economic future...while the high tech manufacturing sector fights to survive the onslaught of new taxes, America struggles to gain its footing in an uncertain and frothy recovery.


Is the recovery for real? That is the biggest question of the year for many people. Looking back on 2009, it was quite a year. It did not offer up as much historic volatility in the markets that 2008 did, but behind the scenes the monetary policy of the country was something of an epic story. Needless to say it appears that the Bernanke School of Injection has been beneficial for Wall Street. The problems are how long will it be before Main Street benefits, and will Bernanke be able to pull back on monetary support for the system via low interest rates and TARP programs without the recovering economy triggering inflation. How long before the Main Street recovery catches up with the Wall Street rebound? Or will the rebound turn out to be just a cyclical rally in a larger down cycle like some analyst say, leaving the catch up of the real economy lost in a quagmire of fallout from a vanishing fortune in securities. The other three problems that are much bigger and really more important in the long run: will the politicians do anything about the small business credit availability, the debt and energy problems?

Bernanke faces an unprecedented challenge never before undertaken in history. The balancing act he must pull off in the next year or so is very complicated to explain. It will also be harder for him to accomplish than most of us realize.
From what I understand his challenge is to withdraw the TARP funds, thereby reducing liquidity or the amount of money in the system, and keep interest rates at a level that keeps inflation in check and also does not strangle money supply at the same time.
Considering these two facts, he still has quite a heavy arsenal at his disposal. But how he uses them will be completely dependant on the economic data that he gets. Assume for a minute that there will be no more big bank problems and the TARP funds will not be needed anymore, so he will be able to continue to pull back lending. This will reduce money supply. Then assume for another minute the economy does heat up and he has to raise rates to keep inflation at bay. This would be really something and could mean the dollar would be in the lime light once again as the money supply shrinks and it will bring the dollar back into favor. The long term threat to this scenario and the strength of the dollar is the securitization of assets and the structural imbalances between the eastern and western economies and of course the energy policy and the debt. An article that fellow Twitter user Ancient_Warrior found and posted explains much of these problems and others very well.But I think these problems are still at least five years from becoming the end of the world lights out problems that the gold bugs and naysayers believe they are. Yes oil and gold are going very high. But it is going to take another ten years of negligence from the politicians and the voters who put them there before the gold bugs get the 5k an ounce in gold. In short, there is still time to fix this mess.
The stocks are telling us that as well: on a technical level the S&P 500 has retraced 50% from the March low. I continue to believe this level will be a key decider of the recovery. If we get above the 1224 level and hold, it will be very bullish and indicate the recovery will be strong within six months from the point the S&P 500 does decide to make the 1224 area support on a technical level. But really we need to wait and see how January goes to see how the rest of 2010 will go. Analysts are expecting some selling in stocks in the next ninety days, and I tend to agree with this. Also gold has taken a good fall from the highs, and hopefully indicates a period of consolidation is underway. Gold is a great buy at 1000 now. We need to see how it reacts to the former resistance at 1070-1100 to get a better idea of what’s next. So it will be February before we can see how the GDP, NFP Housing and retail data are in Jan to really know more. Anyone saying that stocks will tank in the first quarter or this or that just can’t say that for sure without data to support it. If the economy were to tank, then gold will have to go back to down quite a bit. Just remember, as long as the consensus is that the data coming in is positive for the economy; gold will keep going up a lot.
How long it will take for the recovery to come to Main Street? It all comes down to jobs. When will new jobs be created by this economy?
The outlook is not good sadly; half of the much touted US GDP growth in the third quarter was spurred by the stimulus or the Recovery Act. The drop in unemployment last month was weak, and not a surprise considering the season. Were in the longest period of unemployment ever, that is to say, on average people have been out of work and looking for a job for a longer period o f time than in any other time since they started keeping those kinds of records from what I understand. Also the recent retail data was actually down from last year in some areas excluding food, and energy, like clothes for example. The housing data touted by the drive-by media as recovering, has others pointing like JimBurness who posted an article that points to dire facts that don’t look so rosy. One fact that is very troubling is that one quarter of home owners are in foreclosure, and seven percent are thirty days behind on their monthly payment. Another big problem in housing is that higher end homes are not selling, and most of the sales are in the foreclosure market and lower end homes. So that means the inventory is a long way from being tightened. On a more troubling note, it also means that the people are not moving up from the mid sized homes to the larger ones. This means that the middle class are not moving up. Not surprising to most everyone out there. The data being watched by the experts for the recovery is frothy to say the least.

The two bright spots in the employment arena where I believe we will see the most opportunity and the fuel to help lay a good foundation for jobs are high tech manufacturing, and the internet continuing to reshape industries as we have known them. Of course it goes without saying, but I must repeat the mantra….the politicians have to develop a jobs creating energy policy and deal with the debt also or we face the gold bug scenario of gloom and doom.
The high tech jobs are here, though the work force is not educated enough for them, and the sector has vultures circling in the form of higher taxes.
On the other side of the spectrum the internet continues literally turning industries inside out and has everything from film to finance in turmoil and turned upside down on their heads.
Two examples I can think of on the internet are StockTwits and FansofFilm.
On the financial side Howard Lindzon has created a platform that allows Twitter users to post their Twitter updates into a financial stream that aggregates Twitter updates that are tagged with the “$” symbol for financial related updates. I once saw an update that compared the StockTwits stream with Barrons. My personal opinion is that the StockTwits stream and its blog network have more financial information from more outstanding sources, content (both premium and free) and individuals in one place than I would have ever thought possible even six to nine months ago.
On the film side I am very proud of my brother Michael Palombo and the work he has accomplished for the film industry and most importantly its artists, where he has blown the doors off of traditional four wall distribution, by giving film artist the opportunity to distribute and market their films with the same technology that the giant networks like FOX and NBC use on their sites for video content, an amazing and as yet virtually untapped technology called VOD (Video On Demand). This technology is just now being used by professionals to provide videos on demand to their clients for educational purposes or just plain entertainment as in the case of the major networks. In the case of FansofFilm, the technology is being taken a step further and being used to help artist and producers directly.
Michael Palombo and Howard Lindzon are one of many examples of how folks on the internet are continuing to take the existing technology as they have done for all time, and harnessing it to provide consumers with products they want and more importantly allows them to choose their consumption level in ways that would have never occurred to most of us and still many more can hardly wrap their minds around yet. Just like Google, E-Bay, Amazon and so many others have done over the years.
Google is the ten ton gorilla in this arena. Most folks still don’t get exactly what Google really means and how much it is actually worth.

Though I don’t agree with much of what Richard Florida says in his March 2009 article from the “The Atlantic “How the Crash Will Reshape America”; I do agree with the idea that we face a fundamental shift in demographics and the economy. However, the recession has merely accelerated it; the shift has been underway since the internet came of age in the late nineties and before that with the industrial revolution, and cheap energy has always been the backbone. The internet and manufacturing require lots of energy, so energy must remain cheap for any meaningful economy to manifest. I also think petro can’t be too expensive, as much of the world industry still needs it for basics such as plastic. I also think that folks move less now precisely because of the internet and the new economy allows them to work remotely in more cases now than ever before in the past. It is the bad energy policy leading to high costs for fuel and food that hurt most, and the politics of installing high speed internet. I would say getting internet to the rural areas is about as important as getting the railway built was and has just as big of an impact on a community when it does arrive. The difference between the rail and the net, is in the case of the rail you needed one rail going through a state to satisfy the requirements of transport, and that lead to demographic advantages materializing in the form of suburban and metropolitan development; in the case of the net the infrastructure for the web is possible to bring everywhere and not favor a particular region unless unusually remote. It is not the distance from the city so much that sets back my productivity as much as these infrastructure and energy issues that should not even exist in the first place if free enterprise and the free flow of information were a priority.

So in a nutshell, I guess what I am saying is there is hope, and the future is bright for jobs. It will not be easy, and the biggest threats are economic and energy policy. The hardest thing is the jobs are many months and depending on how things go next year maybe years away. It is truly sad that the Administration has gone on record as saying jobs will be coming back by spring, they don’t have a great record at predicting these kinds of things. We need to do four simple things right away to spark this recovery into producing jobs: first, a jobs creating energy policy, second, get the rules of the game straight for small business, third, draw down the debt and fourth, promote what manufacturing we have with tax credits and less regulation that is actually enforced, and can’t be bought off by lobbies.

To read more articles by this author click here.






Below is a list of some key point made in this article and links to some of the articles I have read and/or used in this article.



• Securitization of Assets http://bit.ly/6Oj8FX (http://twitter.com/Ancient_Warrior)
• Longest period of unemployed
• Seasonal NFP
• Half of GDP growth was stimulus
• Private sector growth/credit
• Recent recovery data is frothy, ie some sectors (if you exclude autos, food for example) of retail sales were actually down from last year.
• The housing sales are new home buyers and foreclosure market, higher end homes not selling
• The new economy(web 2.0 and high tech manufact)
• Structural imbalances
• Economic Outlook for 2009 http://bit.ly/3aA9Ci
• http://twitter.com/JimBurness What housing recovery? The Most Important Housing Chart Shows Things Are Still Getting Worse http://bit.ly/1NODCj
• How the Crash Will Reshape America http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200903/meltdown-geography
• http://www.theatlantic.com/
• http://www.milkeninstitute.org/newsroom/newsroom.taf?cat=press&function=detail&level1=new&ID=161 California losing manufacturing jobs, including high-tech, faster than nation as a whole, according to Milken Institute
• Virginia Business - Opinion: Are you ready for the aftershock? http://bit.ly/4E302Q






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